Food Additives

Food additives appear everywhere, and you'll find them on the ingredient labels of many of the foods that you eat. Some are naturally occurring compounds, others are chemically synthesized, an1d all work to (theoretically) improve the quality of our foods.

We trust the government to do its part in regulating the safety of these compounds, but sometimes we'd just like to know what it is that we're eating, and why it's there. To that end, here is an extensive listing of individual additives and identification of their known usage. Following this table is a glossary of food additive terminology.

					Individual Food Additives (alphabetical listing)
					Food Additive	Known Usage
					1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane	Extraction Solvent
					1,3-Butylene Glycol	Flavoring Adjunct or Adjuvant, Solubilizer, Solvent, Vehicle
					1-Decanol, Natural	Flavoring Agent
					1-Octanol, Natural	Flavoring Agent
					1-Octen-3-Yl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					1-Octen-3-Yl Butyrate	Flavoring Agent
					10-Undecenal	Flavoring Agent
					2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine	Flavoring Agent
					2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine	Flavoring Agent
					2,3-Dimethylpyrazine	Flavoring Agent
					2,3-Pentanedione	Flavoring Agent
					2,4,5-Trimethylpyrazine -3-Oxazoline	Flavoring Agent
					2,5-Dimethylpyrazine	Flavoring Agent
					2,5-Dimethypyrrole	Flavoring Agent
					2,6-Dimethyl-5-Heptenal	Flavoring Agent
					2,6-Dimethylpyrazine	Flavoring Agent
					2-Acetylpyrrole	Flavoring Agent
					2-Ethyl Fenchol	Flavoring Agent
					2-Ethyl-3,5(6)-Dimethylpyrazine	Flavoring Agent
					2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine	Flavoring Agent
					2-Ethylbutyraldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					2-Ethylbutyric Acid	Flavoring Agent
					2-Heptanone	Flavoring Agent
					2-Methoxy-3(5)-Methylpyrazine	Flavoring Agent
					2-Methoxypyrazine	Flavoring Agent
					2-Methylbutyl Isovalerate	Flavoring Agent
					2-Methylundecanal	Flavoring Agent
					2-Nitropropane	Extraction Solvent
					2-Pentanone	Flavoring Agent
					2-Phenethyl-2-Methylbutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					2-Phenylpropionaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					2-Phenylpropionaldehyde Dimethyl Acetal	Flavoring Agent
					2-Triidecenal	Flavoring Agent
					2-Undecenol	Flavoring Agent
					20Butanone	Flavoring Agent
					3,7-Dimethyl-1-Octanol	Flavoring Agent
					3-Acetyl-2,5-Dimethyl Furan	Flavoring Agent
					3-Acetylpyridine	Flavoring Agent
					3-Heptanone	Flavoring Agent
					3-Octanol	Flavoring Agent
					3-Octyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					3-Phenyl-1-Propanol	Flavoring Agent
					3-Phenylpropionaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					3-Phenylpropyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					4'-Methyl Acetophenone	Flavoring Agent
					4-Methyl-2-Pentanone	Flavoring Agent
					5'-Guanylic Acid	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					5'-Inosinic Acid	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					5-Methyl-2-Isopropyl-2-Hexenal	Flavoring Agent
					6-Hydroxy-3,7-Dimethyloctanoic Acid Lactone	Flavoring Agent
					6-Methyl Coumarin	Flavoring Agent
					6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One	Flavoring Agent
					Acacia	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Acesulfame Potassium	Sweetening Agent
					Acetaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					Acetanisole	Flavoring Agent
					Acetic Acid, Glacial	Acid, Acidifier, Flavoring Agent
					Acetic and Fatty Acid Esters of Glycerol	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Acetion Acetophenone	Flavoring Agent
					Acetone	Extraction Solvent, Solubilizer, Solvent, Vehicle
					Acetone Peroxides	Bleaching Agent, Dough Conditioner, Flour Treatment Agent, Maturing Agent, Oxidizing Agent
					Acetylated Distarch Adipate	Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Acetylated Distarch Phosphate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Acetylated Monoglycerides	Antisticking Agent, Coating Agent, Emulsifier, Film Former, Foaming Agent, Glaze, Lubricant, Polish, Release Agent, Solubilizer, Solvent, Surface-Finishing Agent, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer, Vehicle, Whipping Agent
					Acid Treated Starch	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Activated Carbon	Decolorizing Agent, Odor Removing Agent, Taste Removing Agent
					Adipic Acid	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent
					Agar	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Alginic Acid	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Alkaline Treated Starch	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Allura Red Ac	Color
					Allyl alpha-Ionone	Flavoring Agent
					Allyl Cyclohexanepropionate	Flavoring Agent
					Allyl Heptanoate	Flavoring Agent
					Allyl Hexanoate	Flavoring Agent
					Allyl Isothiocyanate	Flavoring Agent
					Allyl Isovalerate	Flavoring Agent
					Allyl Tiglate	Flavoring Agent
					Almond Oil, Bitter, FFPA	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde Dimethyl Acetal	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Amyl Cinnamyl Alcohol	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Amylase (Aspergillus Oryzae)	Enzyme
					alpha-Amylase (Bacillus Megaterium) Expressed in Bacillus Subtilis	Enzyme
					alpha-Amylase (Bacillus Stearothermophilus)	Enzyme
					alpha-Amylase (Bacillus Stearothermophilus) Expressed in Bacillus Subtilis	Enzyme
					alpha-Amylase (Bacillus Subtilis)	Enzyme
					alpha-Amylase and Glucoamylase (Aspergillus Oryzae)	Enzyme
					alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Hexyl Cinnamic Aldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Ionone	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Methyl Cinnamic Aldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Phellandrene	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Pinene	Flavoring Agent
					alpha-Terpinene	Flavoring Agent
					Aluminum Ammonium Sulfate	Color Fixative, Firming Agent
					Aluminum Potassium Sulfate	Buffer, Firming Agent, Neutralizing Agent
					Aluminum Powder	Color
					Aluminum Silicate	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Aluminum Sodium Sulfate	Buffer, Firming Agent, Neutralizing Agent
					Aluminum Sulfate	Firming Agent
					Aluminun Ammonium Sulfate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent
					Amaranth	Color
					Ambrette Seed Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Ammonium Adipate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent
					Ammonium Alginate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Ammonium Bicarbonate	Alkali, Leavening Agent
					Ammonium Carbonate	Buffer, General Purpose Additive, Leavening Agent, Neutralizing Agent
					Ammonium Chloride	Dough Conditioner, Yeast Food
					Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate	Buffer, Dough Conditioner, Leavening Agent, Neutralizing Agent
					Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate	Alkali, Leavening Agent
					Ammonium Hydroxide	Alkali
					Ammonium Persulfate	Flour Treatment Agent
					Ammonium Phosphate, Dibasic	Buffer, Dough Conditioner, Leavening Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Yeast Food
					Ammonium Phosphate, Monobasic	Buffer, Dough Conditioner, Leavening Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Yeast Food
					Ammonium Saccharin	Nonnutritive Sweetener, Sugar Substitute
					Ammonium Salts of Phosphatidic Acid	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Ammonium Sulfate	Dough Conditioner, General Purpose Additive, Yeast Food
					Amyl Acetate	Carrier Solvent, Flavoring Agent
					Amyl Cinnamate	Flavoring Agent
					Amyl Octanoate	Flavoring Agent
					Amyl Propionate	Flavoring Agent
					Amyloglucosidases (Aspergillus Niger Var.)	Enzyme
					Amyris Oil, West Indian Type	Flavoring Agent
					Anethole	Flavoring Agent
					Angelica Root Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Anise Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Anisole	Flavoring Agent
					Anisyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Anisyl Alcohol	Flavoring Agent
					Anisylacetone	Flavoring Agent
					Annatto Extracts	Color
					Anoxomer	Antioxidant
					Ascorbic Acid	Antioxidant, Dietary Supplement, Nutrient, Preservative
					Ascorbyl Palmitate	Antioxidant
					Ascorbyl Stearate	Antioxidant
					Aspartame	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier, Nonnutritive Sweetener, Sugar Substitute, Sweetening Agent
					Avian Pepsin	Enzyme
					Azodicarbonamide	Flour Treatment Agent, Maturing Agent
					Azorubine	Color
					Balsam Peru Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Basil Oil, Comoros Type	Flavoring Agent
					Basil Oil, European Type	Flavoring Agent
					Bay Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Beeswax, White	Coating Agent, Film Former, Firming Agent, General Purpose Additive, Glaze, Polish, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Beeswax, Yellow	Coating Agent, Film Former, Firming Agent, General Purpose Additive, Glaze, Polish, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Beet Red	Color
					Bennzoic Acid	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Benzaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					Benzoic Acid	Preservative
					Benzoin Gum	Flavoring Agent
					Benzophenone	Flavoring Agent
					Benzoyl Peroxide	Bleaching Agent, Oxidizing Agent
					Benzyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Alcohol	Carrier Solvent, Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Bezoate	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Butyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Cinnamate	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Isobutyl Carbinol	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Isobutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Isoeugenyl Ether	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Isovalerate	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Phenylacetate	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Propionate	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Salicylate	Flavoring Agent
					Benzyl Utyl Ether	Flavoring Agent
					Bergamot Oil, Expressed	Flavoring Agent
					beta-Apo-8'-Carotenal	Color
					beta-Apo-8'-Carotenoic Acid, Ethyl Ester	Color
					beta-Caritebe (Synthetic)	Color
					beta-Carotene	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					beta-Caryophyllene	Flavoring Agent
					beta-Glucanase (Aspergillus Niger, Var.)	Enzyme
					beta-Glucanase (Trichoderma Harzianum)	Enzyme
					beta-Ionone	Flavoring Agent
					beta-Pinene	Flavoring Agent
					BHA	Antioxidant
					BHT	Antioxidant
					Biotin	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Birch Tar Oil, Rectified	Flavoring Agent
					Black Pepper Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Blackcurrant Extract	Color
					Bleached Starch	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Bois De Rose Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Bone Phosphate	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Whipping Agent
					Bornyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Brilliant Black Pn	Color
					Brilliant Blue FCF	Color
					Bromelain	Enzyme
					Brominated Vegetable Oil	Cloud Producing Agent, Flavoring Adjunct or Adjuvant, Flavoring Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Brown FK	Color
					Brown HT	Color
					Butadiene-Styrene 50/50 Rubber	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Butadiene-Styrene 75/25 Rubber	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Butan-1-Ol	Extraction Solvent, Flavoring Agent
					Butan-2-Ol	Extraction Solvent, Flavoring Agent
					Butan-3-One-2-Yl Butyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Butane-1,3-Diol	Carrier Solvent
					Butyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Butyl Alcohol	Flavoring Agent
					Butyl Butyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Butyl Butyryllactate	Flavoring Agent
					Butyl Isobutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Butyl P-Hydroxybenzoate	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Butylated Hydroxyanisole	Antioxidant
					Butylated Hydroxymethylphenol	Antioxidant
					Butylated Hydroxytoluene	Antioxidant
					Butyraldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					Butyric Acid	Flavoring Agent
					Caffeine	Flavoring Agent
					Calcium 5'-Guanylate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Calcium 5'-Inosinate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Calcium 5'-Ribonucleotides	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Calcium Acetate	Antimold Agent, Antirope Agent, Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Calcium Alginate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Calcium Aluminum Silicate	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Calcium Ascorbate	Antioxidant
					Calcium Benzoate	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Calcium Bromate	Dough Conditioner, Maturing Agent
					Calcium Carbonate	Alkali, Anticaking Agent, Dietary Supplement, Dough Conditioner, Drying Agent, Firming Agent, Nutrient, Yeast Food
					Calcium Chloride	Firming Agent, General Purpose Additive, Sequestrant
					Calcium Chloride Solution	Firming Agent, General Purpose Additive, Sequestrant
					Calcium Chloride, Anhydrous	Firming Agent, General Purpose Additive, Sequestrant
					Calcium Citrate	Buffer, Firming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant
					Calcium Cyclamates	Sweetening Agent
					Calcium Di-L-Glutamate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier, Salt Substitute
					Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate	Buffer, Firming Agent, Leavening Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Calcium Disodium EDTA	Preservative, Sequestrant
					Calcium Disodium Ethylenediamine-Tetraacetate	Antioxidant Synergist, Preservative, Sequestrant
					Calcium DL-Malate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Seasoning Agent
					Calcium Ferrocyanide	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Calcium Gluconate	Buffer, Firming Agent, General Purpose Additive, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant
					Calcium Glycerophosphate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Calcium Hydrogen Sulfite	Firming Agent, Preservative
					Calcium Hydroxide	Buffer, Firming Agent, General Purpose Additive, Neutralizing Agent
					Calcium Iodate	Dough Conditioner, Flour Treatment Agent
					Calcium Lacate	Dough Conditioner
					Calcium Lactate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Yeast Food
					Calcium Lactobionate	Firming Agent
					Calcium Monohydrogen Phosphate	Dough Conditioner, Yeast Food
					Calcium Oxide	Alkali, Dietary Supplement, Dough Conditioner, Nutrient, Yeast Food
					Calcium Pantothenate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Calcium Pantothenate, Calcium Chloride Double Salt	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Calcium Pantothenate, Racemic	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Calcium Peroxide	Bleaching Agent, Dough Conditioner, Flour Treatment Agent, Oxidizing Agent
					Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic	Dietary Supplement, Dough Conditioner, Nutrient, Yeast Food
					Calcium Phosphate, Monobasic	Buffer, Dietary Supplement, Dough Conditioner, Firming Agent, Leavening Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Nutrient, Sequestrant, Yeast Food
					Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic	Anticaking Agent, Buffer, Dietary Supplement, Drying Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Nutrient
					Calcium Polyphosphates	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Sequestrant, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer, Whipping Agent
					Calcium Propionate	Antimold Agent, Antirope Agent, Preservative
					Calcium Pyrophosphate	Buffer, Dietary Supplement, Neutralizing Agent, Nutrient
					Calcium Saccharin	Nonnutritive Sweetener, Sugar Substitute, Sweetening Agent
					Calcium Silicate	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent, Filter Aid
					Calcium Sorbate	Antimicrobial Agent, Fungistatic Agent, Preservative
					Calcium Stearate	Anticaking Agent, Binder, Drying Agent, Emulsifier, Filler, Foaming Agent, Plasticizer, Whipping Agent
					Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate	Dough Conditioner, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Calcium Sulfate	Dietary Supplement, Dough Conditioner, Firming Agent, Nutrient, Sequestrant, Yeast Food
					Calciumiodate	Maturing Agent
					Camphene	Flavoring Agent
					Cananga Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Candelilla Wax	Chewing Gum Base Component, Coating Agent, Film Former, Glaze, Polish, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Canthaxanthin	Color
					Caramel Color I (Plain)	Color
					Caramel Color II (Caustic Sulfite Process)	Color
					Caramel Colors	Color
					Caraway Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Carbohydrase (Aspergillus Nigar Var. Awamori)	Enzyme
					Carbohydrase (Aspergillus Niger Var.)	Enzyme
					Carbohydrase (Aspergillus Oryzae Var.)	Enzyme
					Carbohydrase (Bacillus Licheniformis)	Enzyme
					Carbohydrase (Rhizopus Oryzae Var.)	Enzyme
					Carbohydrase (Saccharoomyces Species)	Enzyme
					Carbohydrase (Trichoderms Reesei Var.)	Enzyme
					Carbohydrase and Protease, Mixed (Bacillus Licheniformis)	Enzyme
					Carbohydrase and Protease, Mixed (Bacillus Subtilis)	Enzyme
					Carbon Dioxide	Carbonating Agent, Extraction Solvent, Packing Gas
					Cardamom Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Carmines	Color
					Carnauba Wax	Coating Agent, Film Former, Glaze, Polish, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Carob Bean Gum	Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Carotenes (Algae)	Color
					Carotenes (Vegetable)	Color
					Carotenoids, Mixed	Color
					Carrageenan	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Carrot Seed Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Carthamus Red	Color
					Carthamus Yellow	Color
					Carvacrol	Flavoring Agent
					Cascarilla Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Cassia Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Castor Oil	Antisticking Agent, Carrier Solvent, Coating Agent, Film Former, Glaze, Lubricant, Polish, Release Agent, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Catalase	Enzyme
					Catalase (Aspergillus Niger Var.)	Enzyme
					Catalase (Micrococcus Lysodeikticus)	Enzyme
					Cedar Leaf Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Celery Seed Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Cellulase (Penicillium Funiculosum)	Enzyme
					Cellulase (Tricoderma Reesei)	Enzyme
					Cellulose, Microcrystalline	Anticaking Agent, Binder, Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Drying Agent, Filler, Formulation Aid, Plasticizer, Tableting Aid
					Cellulose, Powdered	Anticaking Agent, Binder, Bodying Agent, Bulking Agent, Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Drying Agent, Filler, Filter Aid, Formulation Aid, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Tableting Aid, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer, Thickener
					Chamomile Oil, English Type	Flavoring Agent
					Chamomile Oil, German Type	Flavoring Agent
					Chlorine	Antimicrobial Agent, Bleaching Agent, Flour Treatment Agent, Oxidizing Agent, Preservative
					Chlorine Dioxide	Flour Treatment Agent
					Chlorophyllins, Copper Complexes, Sodium and Potassium Salts	Color
					Chlorophylls	Color
					Chlorophylls, Copper Complexes	Color
					Cholic Acid	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Choline Bitartrate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Choline Chloride	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Chymosin a (Escherichia Coli K-12 Containing Prochymosin a Gene)	Enzyme
					Chymosin B (Aspergillus Niger Var. Awamori Containing Prochymosin B Gene)	Enzyme
					Chymosin B (Kluyveromyces Lactis Containing the Prochymosin B Gene)	Enzyme
					Cinnamaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					Cinnamic Acid	Flavoring Agent
					Cinnamon Bark Oil, Ceylon Type	Flavoring Agent
					Cinnamon Leaf Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Cinnamyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Cinnamyl Alcohol, Synthetic	Flavoring Agent
					Cinnamyl Anthranilate	Flavoring Agent
					Cinnamyl Formate	Flavoring Agent
					Cinnamyl Isovalerate	Flavoring Agent
					Cinnamyl Propionate	Flavoring Agent
					Cis-3-Hexen-1-Ol	Flavoring Agent
					Cis-3-Hexenyl 2-Methylbutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Cis-3-Hexenyl Isovalerate	Flavoring Agent
					Cis-3-Octen-1-Ol	Flavoring Agent
					Cis-4-Hepten-1-Al	Flavoring Agent
					Cis-6-Nonen-1-Ol	Flavoring Agent
					Citral	Flavoring Agent
					Citranaxanthin	Color
					Citric Acid	Acid, Acidifier, Antioxidant, Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Flavoring Agent, Formulation Aid, Sequestrant, Tableting Aid
					Citric and Fatty Acid Esters of Glycerol	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Sequestrant, Whipping Agent
					Citronellal	Flavoring Agent
					Citronellol	Flavoring Agent
					Citronellyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Citronellyl Butyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Citronellyl Formate	Flavoring Agent
					Citronellyl Isobutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Citronellyl Propionate	Flavoring Agent
					Clary Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Clove Leaf Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Clove Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Clove Stem Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Cognac Oil, Green	Flavoring Agent
					Copaiba Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Copper Gluconate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Coriander Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Costus Root Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Cresyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Cubeb Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Cumin Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Cuminic Aldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					Cupric Sulfate	Antimicrobial Agent, Color Fixative, Preservative
					Curcumin Erythrosine	Color
					Cyclamen Aldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					Cyclohexane	Extraction Solvent
					Cyclohexysulfamic Acid	Sweetening Agent
					D-alpha-Tocopherol	Antioxidant, Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					D-alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					D-alpha-Tocopheryl Acid Succinate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					D-Carvone	Flavoring Agent
					D-Dihydrocarvone	Flavoring Agent
					D-Limonene	Flavoring Agent
					Dammar Gum	Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Decanal	Flavoring Agent
					Decanoic Acid	Component in the Manufacture of Other Food-Grade, Additives, Defoaming Agent, Flavoring Agent
					Dehydroacetic Acid	Preservative
					delta-Decalactone	Flavoring Agent
					delta-Dodecalactone	Flavoring Agent
					Desoxycholic Acid	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Dexpanthenol	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Dextrin	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Dextrin Ethyl Cellulose	Coating Agent, Film Former, Glaze, Polish, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Dextrins, Roasted Starch	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Dextrose	Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Formulation Aid, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Nutritive Sweetener, Tableting Aid, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Diacetyl	Flavoring Agent
					Diacetyl Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Diacetyltartaric and Fatty Acid Esters of Glycerol	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate	Buffer, Dough Conditioner, Leavening Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Yeast Food
					Diatomaceous Earth	Filter Aid
					Dibenzyl Ether	Flavoring Agent
					Dibutyl Sebacate	Flavoring Agent
					Dicalcium Pyrophosphate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Yeast Food
					Dichloromethane	Extraction Solvent
					Diethyl Ether	Extraction Solvent
					Diethyl Malonate	Flavoring Agent
					Diethyl Pyrocarbonate	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Diethyl Sebacate	Flavoring Agent
					Diethyl Succinate	Flavoring Agent
					Diethyl Tartrate	Carrier Solvent, Flavoring Agent
					Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether	Carrier Solvent, Extraction Solvent
					Dihydrocarveol	Flavoring Agent
					Dihydrocoumarin	Flavoring Agent
					Dilauryl Thiodipropionate	Antioxidant
					Dill Seed Oil, European Type	Flavoring Agent
					Dill Seed Oil, Indian Type	Flavoring Agent
					Dillweed Oil, American Type	Flavoring Agent
					Dimethyl Anthranilate	Flavoring Agent
					Dimethyl Benxyl Carbinyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Dimethyl Benzyl Carbinol	Flavoring Agent
					Dimethyl Benzyl Carbinyl Butyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Dimethyl Dicaronate	Preservative
					Dimethylpolysiloxane	Defoaming Agent
					Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Surface-Active Agent, Wetting Agent, Whipping Agent
					Diphenyl	Fungistatic Agent
					Dipotassium 5'-Guanylate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Dipotassium 5'-Inosinate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant, Yeast Food
					Disodium 5'-Guanylate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Disodium 5'-Inosinate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Disodium 5'-Ribonucleotides	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Disodium EDTA	Preservative, Sequestrant, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Disodium Ethylenediamine-Tetraacetate	Antioxidant Synergist, Preservative, Sequestrant
					Disodium Guanylate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate	Buffer, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer, Whipping Agent
					Disodium Inosinate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Disodium Pyrophosphate	Buffer, Leavening Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Distarch Phosphate	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					DL-Alanine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					DL-alpha-Tocopherol	Antioxidant, Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					DL-alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					DL-Aspartic Acid	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					DL-Isoleucine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					DL-Leucine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					DL-Malic Acid	Acid, Acidifier, Flavoring Agent
					DL-Menthol	Flavoring Agent
					DL-Menthyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					DL-Methionine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					DL-Panthenol	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					DL-Phenylalanine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					DL-Serine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					DL-Tartaric Acid	Acid, Acidifier, Antioxidant Synergist, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Sequestrant, Whipping Agent
					DL-Tryptophan	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Dodecyl Gallate	Antioxidant
					Edible Gelatin	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Enzyme Treated Starches	Gelling Agent, Thickener
					Erythorbic Acid	Antioxidant, Preservative
					Esters of Glycerol and Thermally Oxidized Soy Bean Fatty Acids	Antispattering Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Estragole	Flavoring Agent
					Ethoxylated Mono- and Diglycerides	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Ethoxyquin	Antioxidant
					Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Aacetoacetate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Acetate	Carrier Solvent, Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Acrylate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Alcohol	Carrier Solvent, Extraction Solvent, Solubilizer, Solvent, Vehicle
					Ethyl Anthranilate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Benzoate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Butyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Cellulose	Binder, Carrier, Diluent of Color and Food Additives, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Filler, Formulation Aid, Plasticizer, Tableting Aid
					Ethyl Cinnamate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Decanoate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Formate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Heptanoate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Hexanoate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Hydroxyethyl Cellulose	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Ethyl Isovalerate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Lactate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Laurate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Maltol	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier, Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Methyl Ketone	Extraction Solvent, Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Methylphenylglycidat	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Nonanoate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Oxyhydrate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl P-Anisate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl P-Hydroxybenzoate	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Ethyl Phenylacetate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Phenylglycidate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Propionate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Protocatechuate	Antioxidant
					Ethyl Salicylate	Flavoring Agent
					Ethyl Vanillin	Flavoring Agent
					Ethylene Dichloride	Solubilizer, Solvent, Vehicle
					Ethylene Oxide	Fumigant
					Ethyoxylated Mono- and Diglyerides	Dough Conditioner
					Eucalyptol	Flavoring Agent
					Eucalyptus Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Eugenol	Flavoring Agent
					Eugenyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Eugenyl Methyl Ether	Flavoring Agent
					Farnesol	Flavoring Agent
					Fast Green FCF	Color
					Fast Red E	Color
					Fennel Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Ferric Ammonium Citrate	Anticaking Agent, Dietary Supplement, Drying Agent, Nutrient
					Ferric Phosphate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Ferric Pyrophosphate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Ferrous Ammonium Citrate, Brown	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Ferrous Ammonium Citrate, Green	Anticaking Agent, Dietary Supplement, Drying Agent, Nutrient
					Ferrous Fumarate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Ferrous Gluconate	Color Adjunct, Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Ferrous Lactate	Color Adjunct
					Ferrous Sulfate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Ferrous Sulfate, Dried	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Ficin	Enzyme
					Fir Needle Oil, Canadian Type	Flavoring Agent
					Fir Needle Oil, Siberian Type	Flavoring Agent
					Folic Acid	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Food Starch, Modified	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Formic Acid	Flavoring Adjunct or Adjuvant, Preservative
					Fructose	Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Formulation Aid, Nutritive Sweetener, Tableting Aid
					Fumaric Acid	Acid, Acidifier, Flavoring Agent
					Furfural	Extraction Solvent, Flavoring Agent
					gamma-Butyrolcatone	Flavoring Agent
					gamma-Heptalactone	Flavoring Agent
					gamma-Nonalactone	Flavoring Agent
					gamma-Octalactone	Flavoring Agent
					gamma-Terpinene	Flavoring Agent
					gamma-Undecalactone	Flavoring Agent
					gamma-Valerolactone	Flavoring Agent
					Garlic Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Gellan Gum	Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Geraniol	Flavoring Agent
					Geranium Oil, Algerian Type	Flavoring Agent
					Gerannyl Benzoate	Flavoring Agent
					Geranyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Geranyl Acetoacetate	Flavoring Agent
					Geranyl Butyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Geranyl Formate	Flavoring Agent
					Geranyl Phenylacetate	Flavoring Agent
					Geranyl Propionate	Flavoring Agent
					Gibberellic Acid	Enzyme Activator
					Ginger Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Glucono Delta-Lactone	Acid, Acidifier, Leavening Agent, Sequestrant
					Glucono delta-Lactone	Acid, Acidifier, Leavening Agent
					Glucose Isomerase (Actinoplanes Missouriensis)	Enzyme
					Glucose Isomerase (Bacillus Coagulans)	Enzyme
					Glucose Isomerase (Streptomyces Olivaceous)	Enzyme
					Glucose Isomerase (Streptomyces Olivochromogenes)	Enzyme
					Glucose Isomerase (Streptomyces Rubiginosus)	Enzyme
					Glucose Isomerase (Streptomyces Violaceoniger)	Enzyme
					Glucose Oxidase (Aspergillus Niger Var.)	Enzyme
					Glycerin	Binder, Bodying Agent, Bulking Agent, Filler, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Plasticizer, Solubilizer, Solvent, Vehicle
					Glycerol	Bodying Agent, Bulking Agent, Carrier Solvent, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent
					Glycerol Diacetate	Carrier Solvent
					Glycerol Ester of Partially Dimerized Rosin	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Glycerol Ester of Partially Hydrogenated Wood Rosin	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Glycerol Ester of Polymerized Rosin	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Glycerol Ester of Tall Oil Rosin	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Glycerol Ester of Wood Rosin	Chewing Gum Base Component, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Glycine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Grape Skin Extract	Color
					Grapefruit Oil, Coldpressed	Flavoring Agent
					Green S	Color
					Guaiac Resin	Antioxidant
					Guar Gum	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Gum Arabic	Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Gum Ghatti	Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Gum Guaiac	Antioxidant, Preservative
					Hemicellulase (Aspergillus Niger, Var.)	Enzyme
					Heptanal	Flavoring Agent
					Heptane	Extraction Solvent
					Heptyl Alcohol	Flavoring Agent
					Heptylparaben	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Hexabe	Extraction Solvent
					Hexanal	Flavoring Agent
					Hexanoic Aacid	Flavoring Agent
					Hexxyl-2-Buutenoate	Flavoring Agent
					Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Hexyl Alcohol, Natural	Flavoring Agent
					Hexyl Isovalerate	Flavoring Agent
					HGDROGEN Peroxide	Preservative
					Hops Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Hydrochloric Acid	Acid, Acidifier
					Hydrogen Peroxide	Bleaching Agent, Oxidizing Agent, Starch-Modifying Agent
					Hydroxycitronellal	Flavoring Agent
					Hydroxycitronellal Dimethyl Acetal	Flavoring Agent
					Hydroxycitronellol	Flavoring Agent
					Hydroxylated Lecithin	Cloud Producing Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Hydroxypropyl Cellulose	Coating Agent, Emulsifier, Film Former, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Glaze, Polish, Stabilizer, Surface-Finishing Agent, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Hydroxypropyl Starch	Binder, Emulsifier, Filler, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Hydroxypropylmethyl Cellulose	Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Indigotine	Color
					Indole	Flavoring Agent
					Inositol	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Insoluble Polyvinylpyrrolidone	Colloidal Stabilizer, Color Stabilizer
					Iron Oxide Red	Color
					Iron Oxide Yellow	Color
					Iron Oxides	Color
					Iron, Carbonyl	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Iron, Electrolytic	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Iron, Reduced	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Iso-alpha-Methyl Ionone	Flavoring Agent
					Isoamyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Isoamyl DBUTYRATE	Flavoring Agent
					Isoamyl Formate	Flavoring Agent
					Isoamyl Gallate	Antioxidant
					Isoamyl Hexanoate	Flavoring Agent
					Isoamyl Isovalerate	Flavoring Agent
					Isoamyl Salicylate	Flavoring Agent
					Isobornyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Isobutanol	Extraction Solvent
					Isobutyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Isobutyl Alcohol	Flavoring Agent
					Isobutyl Butyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Isobutyl Cinnamate	Flavoring Agent
					Isobutyl Phenylacetate	Flavoring Agent
					Isobutyl Salicylate	Flavoring Agent
					Isobutyl-2-Butenoate	Flavoring Agent
					Isobutylene-Isoprene Copolymer	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Isobutyraldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					Isobutyric Acid	Flavoring Agent
					Isoeugenol	Flavoring Agent
					Isoeugenyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Isomalt	Sweetening Agent
					Isopropyl Acetate	Extraction Solvent, Flavoring Agent
					Isopropyl Alcohol	Solubilizer, Solvent, Vehicle
					Isopropyl Citrate Mixture	Antioxidant, Sequestrant
					Isopropyl Myristate	Carrier Solvent
					Isopulegol	Flavoring Agent
					Isoquinoline	Flavoring Agent
					Isovaleric Acid	Flavoring Agent
					Juniper Berries Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Kaolin	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Karaya Gum	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Kelp	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L(+)-Tartaric Acid	Acid, Acidifier, Antioxidant Synergist, Sequestrant
					L-Alanine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Arginine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Arginine Monohydrochloride	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Asparagine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Aspartic Acid	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Carvone	Flavoring Agent
					L-Cysteine Monohydrochloride	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Cystine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Glutamic Acid	Dietary Supplement, Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier, Nutrient, Salt Substitute
					L-Glutamic Acid Hydrochloride	Dietary Supplement, Flavoring Agent, Nutrient, Salt Substitute
					L-Glutamine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Histidine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Histidine Monohydrochloride	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Isoleucine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Leucine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Limonene	Flavoring Agent
					L-Lysine Monohydrochloride	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Menthol	Flavoring Agent
					L-Menthone	Flavoring Agent
					L-Menthyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					L-Methionine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Phenylalanine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Proline	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Serine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Threonine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Tryptophan	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Tyrosine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					L-Valine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Labdanum Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Lactated Mono-Diglycerides	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Lactic Acid	Acid, Acidifier
					Lactic and Fatty Acid Esters of Glycerol	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Lactitol	Sweetening Agent, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Lactylated Fatty Acid Esters of Glycerol and Propylene Glycol	Binder, Emulsifier, Filler, Foaming Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Surface-Active Agent, Suspending Agent, Wetting Agent, Whipping Agent
					Lactylic Esters of Fatty Acids	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Surface-Active Agent, Wetting Agent, Whipping Agent
					Lanolin, Anyhydrous	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Laurel Leaf Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Lauric Acid	Component in the Manufacture of Other Food-Grade, Additives, Defoaming Agent, Flavoring Agent
					Lauryl Alcohol, Natural	Flavoring Agent
					Lauryl Aldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					Lavandin Oil, Abrial Type	Flavoring Agent
					Lavender Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Lecithin	Antioxidant, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Lecithin, Partially Hydrolyzed	Antioxidant, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Lemon Oil, Coldpressed	Flavoring Agent
					Lemon Oil, Desert Type, Coldpressed	Flavoring Agent
					Lemon Oil, Distilled	Flavoring Agent
					Lemongrass Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Light Petroleum	Extraction Solvent
					Lime Oil, Coldpressed	Flavoring Agent
					Lime Oil, Distilled	Flavoring Agent
					Limestone, Ground	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Linaloe Wood Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Linalool	Flavoring Agent
					Linalyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Linalyl Acetate, Synthetic	Flavoring Agent
					Linalyl Benzoate	Flavoring Agent
					Linalyl Formate	Flavoring Agent
					Linalyl Isobutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Linalyl Propionate	Flavoring Agent
					Lipase	Enzyme
					Lipase (Aspergillus Niger Var.)	Enzyme
					Lipase (Aspergillus Oryzae Var.)	Enzyme
					Lithol Rubine BK	Color
					Locust (Carob) Bean Gum	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Lovage Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Mace Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Magnesium Carbonate	Alkali, Antibleaching Agent, Anticaking Agent, Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Drying Agent, Formulation Aid, Tableting Aid
					Magnesium Chloride	Color Retention Agent, Firming Agent
					Magnesium Di-L-Glutamate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier, Salt Substitute
					Magnesium DL-Lactate	Buffer, Dietary Supplement, Dough Conditioner, Neutralizing Agent
					Magnesium Gluconate	Buffer, Firming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Yeast Food
					Magnesium Hydrogen Carbonate	Carrier, Color Retention Agent, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Formulation Aid, Tableting Aid
					Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Magnesium Hydroxide	Alkali, Anticaking Agent, Color Adjunct, Drying Agent
					Magnesium Hydroxide Carbonate	Alkali, Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Magnesium L-Lactate	Buffer, Dietary Supplement, Dough Conditioner, Neutralizing Agent
					Magnesium Oxide	Alkali, Anticaking Agent, Buffer, Drying Agent, Neutralizing Agent
					Magnesium Phosphate, Dibasic	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Magnesium Phosphate, Tribasic	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Magnesium Silicate	Filter Aid
					Magnesium Silicate (Synthetic)	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Magnesium Stearate	Anticaking Agent, Binder, Drying Agent, Emulsifier, Filler, Foaming Agent, Plasticizer, Whipping Agent
					Magnesium Sulfate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Malic Acid	Acid, Acidifier, Flavoring Agent
					Malt	Enzyme
					Malt Carbohydrases	Enzyme
					Maltilol	Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent
					Maltilol Syrup	Sweetening Agent
					Maltitol	Sweetening Agent
					Maltol	Flavoring Agent
					Mandarin Oil, Coldpressed	Flavoring Agent
					Manganese Chloride	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Manganese Gluconate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Manganese Glycerophosphate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Manganese Hypophosphite	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Manganese Sulfate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Mannitol	Dietary Supplement, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Nutrient, Sweetening Agent, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Marjoram Oil, Spanish Type	Flavoring Agent
					Marjoram Oil, Sweet	Flavoring Agent
					Masticatory Substances, Natural	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Mentha Arvensis Oil, Partially Dementholized	Flavoring Agent
					Menthol	Flavoring Agent
					Methanol	Extraction Solvent
					Methycellulose	Bodying Agent, Bulking Agent
					Methyl 2-Methylbutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl 2-Octynoate	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl Alcohol	Solubilizer, Solvent, Vehicle
					Methyl Anthranilate	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl Benzoate	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl beta-Naphthyl Ketone	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl Cellulose	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Methyl Cinnamate	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl Cyclopentenoione	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl Ester of Rosin, Partially Hydrogenated	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Methyl Ethyl Cellulose	Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Methyl Eugenol	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl Isoeugenol	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl N-Methyl Anthranilate	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl Phenylacetate	Flavoring Agent
					Methyl Phenylcarbinyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Methylbenzyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Methylcellulose	Binder, Coating Agent, Emulsifier, Filler, Film Former, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Glaze, Plasticizer, Polish, Stabilizer, Surface-Finishing Agent, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Methylene Chloride	Solubilizer, Solvent, Vehicle
					Methylparaben	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Microcrystalline Cellulose	Anticaking Agent, Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Drying Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Formulation Aid, Tableting Aid, Whipping Agent
					Mineral Oil	Release Agent, Sealing Agent
					Mineral Oil, White	Antisticking Agent, Binder, Coating Agent, Defoaming Agent, Filler, Film Former, Glaze, Lubricant, Plasticizer, Polish, Release Agent, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Mixed Carbohydrase and Protease (Bacillus Subtilis)	Enzyme
					Modified Starch	Gelling Agent, Thickener
					Modified Starches	Binder, Filler, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Mono- and Diglycerides	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Monoammonium L-Glutamate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier, Salt Substitute
					Monoglyceride Citrate	Antioxidant Solubilizer, Flavor Solubilizer
					Monopotassium L-Glutamate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier, Salt Substitute
					Monosodium L-Glutamate	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier
					Monostarch Phosphate	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Myrcene	Flavoring Agent
					Myristic Acid	Component in the Manufacture of Other Food-Grade, Additives, Defoaming Agent, Flavoring Agent
					Myrrh Oil	Flavoring Agent
					N-Acetyl-L-Methionine	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Nerol	Flavoring Agent
					Nerolidol	Flavoring Agent
					Niacin	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Niacinamide	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Niacinamide Ascorbate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Nisin	Preservative
					Nitrogen	Freezant, Packing Gas
					Nitrous Oxide	Propellant
					Nonanal	Flavoring Agent
					Nonyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Nonyl Alcohol	Flavoring Agent
					Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid	Antioxidant
					Nutmeg Oil	Flavoring Agent
					O-Phenylphenol	Preservative
					Octanal	Flavoring Agent
					Octanoic Acid	Component in the Manufacture of Other Food-Grade, Additives, Defoaming Agent, Flavoring Agent
					Octyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Octyl Formate	Flavoring Agent
					Octyl Gallate	Antioxidant
					Oleic Acid	Antisticking Agent, Binder, Component in the Manufacture of Other Food-Grade, Additives, Defoaming Agent, Filler, Lubricant, Plasticizer, Release Agent
					Oleoresin Black Pepper	Flavoring Agent
					Oleoresin Capsicum	Flavoring Agent
					Oleoresin Celery	Flavoring Agent
					Oleoresin Ginger	Flavoring Agent
					Oleoresin Paprika	Flavoring Agent
					Oleoresin Turmeric	Flavoring Agent
					Olibanum Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Onion Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Orange GGN	Color
					Orange Oil, Bitter, Coldpressed	Flavoring Agent
					Orange Oil, Coldpressed	Flavoring Agent
					Orange Oil, Distilled Origanum Oil, Spanish Type	Flavoring Agent
					Orris Root Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Oxidized Starch	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Thickener
					Oxidized Starch Polyglycerol Esters of Interesterified Ricinoleic Acid	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Oxystearin	Antifoaming Agent, Defoaming Agent, Sequestrant
					P-Methoxybenzaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					P-Methyl Anisole	Flavoring Agent
					P-Propyl Anisole	Flavoring Agent
					P-Propylanisole	Flavoring Agent
					P-Tolyl Isobutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Palmarosa Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Palmitic Acid	Component in the Manufacture of Other Food-Grade, Additives, Defoaming Agent
					Papain	Enzyme
					Paprika Oleoresins	Color, Flavoring Agent
					Paraffin Wax	Chewing Gum Base Component, Defoaming Agent
					Paraffin, Synthetic	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Parsley Herb Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Parsley Seed Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Patent Blue V	Color
					Pectin	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Pectinases (Aspergillus Niger, Var.)	Enzyme
					Pennyroyal Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Pentaerythritol Ester of Wood Rosin	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Pentapotassium Triphosphate	Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Pentasodium Triphosphate	Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Peppermint Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Pepsin	Enzyme
					Perlite	Filter Aid
					Petitgrain Oil, Paraguay Type	Flavoring Agent
					Petrolatum	Antisticking Agent, Coating Agent, Defoaming Agent, Film Former, Glaze, Lubricant, Polish, Release Agent, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Petroleum Jelly	Antifoaming Agent, Antisticking Agent, Lubricant, Release Agent, Sealing Agent
					Petroleum Wax	Chewing Gum Base Component, Coating Agent, Defoaming Agent, Film Former, Glaze, Polish, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Petroleum Wax, Synthetic	Chewing Gum Base Component, Coating Agent, Defoaming Agent, Film Former, Glaze, Polish, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Phenethyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Phenethyl Alcohol	Flavoring Agent
					Phenethyl Isobutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Phenethyl Isovalerate	Flavoring Agent
					Phenethyl Phenylacetate	Flavoring Agent
					Phenethyl Salicylate	Flavoring Agent
					Phenoxyethyl Isobutyrate	Flavoring Agent
					Phenylacetaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					Phenylacetaldehyde Dimethyl Acetal	Flavoring Agent
					Phenylacetic Acid	Flavoring Agent
					Phosphated Distarch Phosphate	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Phosphoric Acid	Acid, Acidifier, Antioxidant Synergist, Sequestrant
					Pimaricin	Fungicidal Preservative
					Pimenta Leaf Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Pimenta Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Pine Needle Oil, Dwarf	Flavoring Agent
					Pine Needle Oil, Scotch Type	Flavoring Agent
					Piperonal	Flavoring Agent
					Poloxamer 331	Flavoring Adjunct or Adjuvant, Solubilizer, Solvent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Vehicle
					Poloxamer 407	Flavoring Adjunct or Adjuvant, Solubilizer, Solvent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Vehicle
					Polydextroses	Bodying Agent, Bulking Agent, Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Formulation Aid, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Tableting Aid, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer, Thickener
					Polydimethylsiloxane	Anticaking Agent, Antifoaming Agent, Drying Agent
					Polyethylene	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Polyethylene Glycols	Antisticking Agent, Binder, Carrier, Carrier Solvent, Coating Agent, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Filler, Film Former, Flavoring Adjunct or Adjuvant, Formulation Aid, Glaze, Lubricant, Plasticizer, Polish, Release Agent, Surface-Finishing Agent, Tableting Aid
					Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Polyisobutylene	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monolaurate	Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Formulation Aid, Tableting Aid, Whipping Agent
					Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monooleate	Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Formulation Aid, Tableting Aid, Whipping Agent
					Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monopalmitate	Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Formulation Aid, Tableting Aid, Whipping Agent
					Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monostearate	Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Formulation Aid, Tableting Aid, Whipping Agent
					Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Tristearate	Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Formulation Aid, Tableting Aid, Whipping Agent
					Polyoxyethylene (40) Stearate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Polyoxyethylene (8) Stearate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Polypropylene Glycol	Defoaming Agent
					Polysorbate 20	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Polysorbate 60	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Polysorbate 65	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Polysorbate 80	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Polyvinyl Acetate	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone	Clarifying Agent
					Polyvinylpyrrolidone	Bodying Agent, Bulking Agent, Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Formulation Aid, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Tableting Aid
					Ponceau 4R	Color
					Potassium Acetate	Antimicrobial Agent, Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Preservative
					Potassium Acid Tartate	Acid, Acidifier
					Potassium Acid Tartrate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent
					Potassium Adipate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent
					Potassium Alginate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Potassium Benzoate	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Potassium Bicarbonate	Alkali, Leavening Agent
					Potassium Bromate	Bleaching Agent, Dough Conditioner, Maturing Agent, Oxidizing Agent
					Potassium Carbonate	Alkali
					Potassium Carbonate Solution	Alkali
					Potassium Chloride	Dietary Supplement, Gelling Agent, Nutrient, Salt Substitute, Seasoning Agent, Thickener, Yeast Food
					Potassium Citrate	Buffer, General Purpose Additive, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant
					Potassium Dihydrogen Citrate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant, Yeast Food
					Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant
					Potassium Ferrocyanide	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Potassium Gibberellate	Enzyme Activator
					Potassium Gluconate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient, Sequestrant, Yeast Food
					Potassium Glycerophosphate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Potassium Hydroxide	Alkali
					Potassium Iodate	Dough Conditioner, Flour Treatment Agent, Maturing Agent
					Potassium Iodide	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Potassium Lactate (Solution)	Antioxidant Synergist
					Potassium Metabisulfite	Antibrowning Agent, Antimicrobial Agent, Antioxidant, Preservative
					Potassium Nitrate	Antimicrobial Agent, Color Fixative, Preservative
					Potassium Nitrite	Antimicrobial Agent, Color Fixative, Preservative
					Potassium Persulfate	Flour Treatment Agent
					Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant, Yeast Food
					Potassium Phosphate, Monobasic	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant, Yeast Food
					Potassium Phosphate, Tribasic	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Potassium Polymetaphosphate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Whipping Agent
					Potassium Polyphosphates	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Sequestrant, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer, Whipping Agent
					Potassium Pyrophosphate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer, Whipping Agent
					Potassium Saccharin	Sweetening Agent
					Potassium Sodium L(+)-Tartrate	Sequestrant, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Potassium Sorbate	Antimicrobial Agent, Fungistatic Agent, Preservative
					Potassium Sulfate	General Purpose Additive, Salt Substitute
					Potassium Sulfite	Antioxidant, Preservative
					Potassium Tripolyphosphate	Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Powdered Cellulose	Anticaking Agent, Carrier, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Drying Agent, Formulation Aid, Tableting Aid
					Processed Eucheuma Seaweed	Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Propan-1-Ol	Extraction Solvent
					Propan-2-Ol	Carrier Solvent, Extraction Solvent
					Propenylguaethol	Flavoring Agent
					Propionaldehyde	Flavoring Agent
					Propionic Acid	Antimold Agent, Antirope Agent, Flavoring Agent, Preservative
					Propyl Gallate	Antioxidant
					Propyl P-Hydroxybenzoate	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Propylene Glycol	Carrier Solvent, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Solubilizer, Solvent, Surface-Active Agent, Vehicle, Wetting Agent
					Propylene Glycol Alginate	Defoaming Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Propylene Glycol Esters of Fatty Acids	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Propylene Glycol Mono- and Diesters	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Propylene Oxide	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Propylparaben	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Protease (Aspergillus Niger Var.)	Enzyme
					Protease (Aspergillus Oryzae Var.)	Enzyme
					Protease (Spreptomyces Fradiae)	Enzyme
					Pullulanase (Klebsiella Aerogenes)	Enzyme
					PVP	Bodying Agent, Bulking Agent, Carrier, Clarifying Agent, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Formulation Aid, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Tableting Aid
					Pyridoxine Hydrochloride	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Pyrrole	Flavoring Agent
					Quillaia Extracts	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Quinine Hydrochloride	Flavoring Agent
					Quinine Sulfate	Flavoring Agent
					Quinoline Yellow	Color
					Red 2G	Color
					Rennet	Enzyme
					Rennet (Bacillus Cereus)	Enzyme
					Rennet (Endothis Parasitica)	Enzyme
					Rennet (Mucor Species)	Enzyme
					Rennet, Bovine	Enzyme
					Rhodinol	Flavoring Agent
					Rhodinyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Rhodinyl Formate	Flavoring Agent
					Riboflain	Color
					Riboflavin	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Riboflavin 5'-Phosphate Sodium	Color, Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Rice Bran Wax	Chewing Gum Base Component, Coating Agent, Film Former, Glaze, Polish, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Rose Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Rosemary Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Rue Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Saccharin	Nonnutritive Sweetener, Sugar Substitute, Sweetening Agent
					Saffron	Color
					Sage Oil, Dalmatian Type	Flavoring Agent
					Sage Oil, Spanish Type	Flavoring Agent
					Salts of Fatty Acids	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sandalwood Oil, East Indian Type	Flavoring Agent
					Santalol	Flavoring Agent
					Santalyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Savory Oil (Summer Variety)	Flavoring Agent
					Shellac, Bleached	Coating Agent, Film Former, Glaze, Polish, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Shellac, Bleached, Wax Free	Coating Agent, Film Former, Glaze, Polish, Surface-Finishing Agent
					Silicon Dioxide	Anticaking Agent, Carrier, Defoaming Agent, Disintegrating Agent, Dispersing Agent, Drying Agent, Formulation Aid, Tableting Aid
					Silicon Dioxide Amorphous	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Smoke Flavorings	Color, Flavoring Agent
					Sodiium Stearoyl Lactylate	Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Sodium Acetate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent
					Sodium Acetate, Anhydrous	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent
					Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate	Buffer, Leavening Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant
					Sodium Adipate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent
					Sodium Alginate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Sodium Aluminosilicate	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Sodium Aluminum Phosphate, Acidic	Leavening Agent
					Sodium Aluminum Phosphate, Basic	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sodium Ascorbate	Antioxidant, Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Sodium Benzoate	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Sodium Bicarbonate	Alkali, Leavening Agent
					Sodium Bisulfate	Acid, Acidifier
					Sodium Bisulfite	Preservative
					Sodium Carbonate	Alkali
					Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose	Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Sodium Caseinate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sodium Chloride	Dietary Supplement, Dough Conditioner, Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier, Flavoring Agent, Nutrient
					Sodium Citrate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant
					Sodium Cyclamate	Sweetening Agent
					Sodium Dehydroacetate	Preservative
					Sodium Diacetate	Antimold Agent, Antirope Agent, Preservative, Sequestrant
					Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant
					Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant
					Sodium DL-Malate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Seasoning Agent
					Sodium Erythorbate	Antioxidant, Preservative
					Sodium Ferric Pyrophosphate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Sodium Ferrocyanide	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Sodium Fumarate	Acid, Acidifier, Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Seasoning Agent
					Sodium Gluconate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient, Sequestrant, Yeast Food
					Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate	Alkali, Buffer, Leavening Agent, Neutralizing Agent
					Sodium Hydrogen DL-Malate	Buffer, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Neutralizing Agent
					Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Sodium Hydroxide	Alkali
					Sodium Hydroxide Solution	Alkali
					Sodium Hypophosphite	Antioxidant, Preservative
					Sodium L(+)-Tartrate	Sequestrant, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Sodium Lactate (Solution)	Antioxidant Synergist, Bodying Agent, Bulking Agent, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent
					Sodium Lauryl Sulfate	Surface-Active Agent, Wetting Agent
					Sodium Metabisulfite	Antimicrobial Agent, Antioxidant, Bleaching Agent, Oxidizing Agent, Preservative
					Sodium Metaphosphate, Insoluble	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Sequestrant, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer, Whipping Agent
					Sodium Nitrate	Antimicrobial Agent, Color Fixative, Preservative
					Sodium Nitrite	Antimicrobial Agent, Color Fixative, Preservative
					Sodium O-Phenylphenol	Preservative
					Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic	Buffer, Dietary Supplement, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Nutrient, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer, Whipping Agent
					Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic	Buffer, Dietary Supplement, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Nutrient, Whipping Agent
					Sodium Phosphate, Tribasic	Buffer, Dietary Supplement, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Nutrient, Whipping Agent
					Sodium Polyphosphates, Glassy	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Sequestrant, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer, Whipping Agent
					Sodium Potassium Tartrate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant
					Sodium Propionate	Antimicrobial Agent, Antimold Agent, Antirope Agent, Preservative
					Sodium Pyrophosphate	Buffer, Dietary Supplement, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Nutrient, Whipping Agent
					Sodium Saccharin	Nonnutritive Sweetener, Sugar Substitute, Sweetening Agent
					Sodium Sesquicarbonate	Alkali, Buffer, Neutralizing Agent
					Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate	Dough Conditioner, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sodium Stearyl Fumarate	Dough Conditioner
					Sodium Sulfate	Component in the Manufacture of Other Food-Grade, Additives
					Sodium Sulfite	Antimicrobial Agent, Antioxidant, Preservative
					Sodium Tartrate	Sequestrant
					Sodium Thiocyanate	Antimicrobial Agent, Preservative
					Sodium Thiosulfate	Antioxidant, Sequestrant
					Sodium Trimetaphosphate	Starch-Modifying Agent
					Sodium Tripolyphosphate	Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Sorbic Acid	Preservative
					Sorbitan Monolaurate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sorbitan Monooleate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sorbitan Monopalmitate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sorbitan Monostearate	Defoaming Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sorbitan Tristearate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sorbitol	Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Sequestrant, Sweetening Agent, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Sorbitol Sodium	Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Sorbitol Solution	Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Sequestrant
					Sorbitol Syrup	Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Sequestrant, Sweetening Agent, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Spearmint Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Spice Oleoresins	Flavoring Agent
					Spike Lavender Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Stannous Chloride	Antioxidant
					Starch Acetate	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Starch Sodium Octenylsuccinate	Binder, Filler, Gelling Agent, Plasticizer, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Stearic Acid	Antisticking Agent, Component in the Manufacture of Other Food-Grade, Additives, Defoaming Agent, Lubricant, Release Agent
					Stearyl Citrate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Sequestrant, Whipping Agent
					Stearyl Monoglyceridyl Citrate	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Stearyl Tartrate	Flour Treatment Agent
					Succinic Acid	Buffer, General Purpose Additive, Neutralizing Agent
					Succinylated Monoglycerides	Dough Conditioner, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sucroglyceriddes	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate	Cloud Producing Agent in Non-Alcoholic Beverages, Density Adjusting Agent
					Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Whipping Agent
					Sulfur Dioxide	Antimicrobial Agent, Antioxidant, Bleaching Agent, Oxidizing Agent, Preservative
					Sulfuric Acid	Acid, Acidifier
					Sunset Yellow FCF	Color
					Tagetes Extract	Color
					Talc	Anticaking Agent, Antisticking Agent, Coating Agent, Drying Agent, Dusting Powder, Film Former, Filter Aid, Glaze, Lubricant, Polish, Release Agent, Surface-Finishing Agent, Texture-Modifying Agent, Texturizer
					Tangerine Oil, Coldpressed	Flavoring Agent
					Tannic Acid	Clarifying Agent
					Tara Gum	Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener
					Tarragon Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Tartaric Acid	Acid, Acidifier, Sequestrant
					Tartrazine	Color
					TBHQ	Antioxidant
					Terpene Resine, Natural	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Terpene Resine, Synthetic	Chewing Gum Base Component
					Terpineol	Flavoring Agent
					Terpinyl Acetate	Flavoring Agent
					Terpinyl Propionate	Flavoring Agent
					Tertiary Butylhydroquinone	Antioxidant
					Tetrahydrolinalool	Flavoring Agent
					Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate	Buffer, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Whipping Agent
					Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate	Anticaking Agent, Buffer, Drying Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant, Whipping Agent
					Thaumatin	Flavor Enhancer, Intensifier, Sweetening Agent
					Thiamin Hydrochloride	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Thiamin Mononitrate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Thiodipropionic Acid	Antioxidant
					Thyme Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Titanium Dioxide	Color
					Tocopherols, Mixed	Antioxidant, Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Toluene	Extraction Solvent
					Tragacanth	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Tragacanth Gum	Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Trans,Cis-2,6-Nonadienal	Flavoring Agent
					Trans,Cis-2,6-Nonadienol	Flavoring Agent
					Trans,Trans-2,4-Decadienal	Flavoring Agent
					Trans,Trans-2,4-Heptadienal	Flavoring Agent
					Trans,Trans-2,4-Nonadienal	Flavoring Agent
					Trans-2-Decen-1-Al	Flavoring Agent
					Trans-2-Dodecen-1-Al	Flavoring Agent
					Trans-2-Hexen-1-Al	Flavoring Agent
					Trans-2-Hexen-1-Ol	Flavoring Agent
					Trans-2-Nonen-1-Ol	Flavoring Agent
					Trans-2-Nonenal	Flavoring Agent
					Trans-2-Octen-1-Al	Flavoring Agent
					Trans-Anethole	Flavoring Agent
					Triacetin	Carrier Solvent, Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Solubilizer, Solvent, Vehicle
					Triammonium Citrate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent
					Tributyrin	Flavoring Agent
					Tricalcium Phosphate	Anticaking Agent, Buffer, Drying Agent, Neutralizing Agent
					Trichloroethylene	Extraction Solvent, Solubilizer, Solvent, Vehicle
					Trichlorogalactosucrose	Sweetening Agent
					Triethyl Citrate	Carrier Solvent, Sequestrant
					Trimagnesium Phosphate	Anticaking Agent, Drying Agent
					Tripotassium Citrate	Buffer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
					Tripotassium Phosphate	Buffer, Emulsion Stabilizer, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant
					Trisodium Citrate	Buffer, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Trisodium Phosphate	Buffer, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Neutralizing Agent, Sequestrant, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Whipping Agent
					Trypsin	Enzyme
					Turmeric	Color
					Turmeric Oleoresin	Color, Flavoring Agent
					Undecanal	Flavoring Agent
					Undecyl Alcohol	Flavoring Agent
					Valeric Acid	Flavoring Agent
					Vanillin	Flavoring Agent
					Vitamin a	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Vitamin B12	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Vitamin D2	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Vitamin D3	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Wintergreen Oil	Flavoring Agent
					Xanthan Gum	Bodying Agent, Bulking Agent, Emulsifier, Foaming Agent, Gelling Agent, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent, Thickener, Whipping Agent
					Xylitol	Humectant, Moisture-Retaining Agent, Nutritive Sweetener, Sweetening Agent
					Zinc Gluconate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Zinc Oxide	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient
					Zinc Sulfate	Dietary Supplement, Nutrient

Glossary of Food Additive Terminology

Here are descriptions of the food additive categories referenced in the above table:

Anticaking and Free-Flow Agents
Substances added to finely powdered or crystalline food products to prevent caking, lumping, or agglomeration.
Antimicrobial Agents
Substances used to preserve food by preventing growth of microorganisms and subsequent spoilage, including fungistats and mold and rope inhibitors.
Antioxidants
Substances used to preserve food by retarding deterioration, rancidity, or discoloration due to oxidation.
Colors and Coloring Adjuncts
Substances used to impart, preserve, or enhance the color or shading of a food, including color stabilizers, color fixatives, color-retention agents, etc.
Curing and Pickling Agents
Substances imparting a unique flavor and/or color to a food, usually producing an increase in shelf life stability.
Dough Strengtheners
Substances used to modify starch and gluten, thereby producing a more stable dough.
Drying Agents
Substances with moisture-absorbing ability, used to maintain an environment of low moisture.
Emulsifiers and Emulsifier Salts
Substances which modify surface tension in the component phase of an emulsion to establish a uniform dispersion or emulsion.
Enzymes
Enzymes used to improve food processing and the quality of the finished food.
Firming Agents
Substances added to precipitate residual pectin, thus strengthening the supporting tissue and preventing its collapse during processing.
Flavor Enhancers
Substances added to supplement, enhance, or modify the original taste and/or aroma of a food, without imparting a characteristic taste or aroma of its own.
Flavoring Agents and Adjuvants
Substances added to impart or help impart a taste or aroma in food.
Flour Treating Agents
Substances added to milled flour, at the mill, to improve its color and/or baking qualities, including bleaching and maturing agents.
Formulation Aids
Substances used to promote or produce a desired physical state or texture in food, including carriers, binders, fillers, plasticizers, film-formers, and tableting aids, etc.
Fumigants
Volatile substances used for controlling insects or pests.
Humectants
Hygroscopic substances incorporated in food to promote retention of moisture, including moisture-retention agents and antidusting agents.
Leavening Agents
Substances used to produce or stimulate production of carbon dioxide in baked goods to impart a light texture, including yeast, yeast foods, and calcium salts.
Lubricants and Release Agents
Substances added to food contact surfaces to prevent ingredients and finished products from sticking to them.
Non-Nutritive Sweeteners
Substances having less than 2 percent of the caloric value of sucrose per equivalent unit of sweetening capacity.
Nutrient Supplements
Substances which are necessary for the body's nutritional and metabolic processes.
Nutritive Sweeteners
Substances having greater than 2 percent of the caloric value of sucrose per equivalent unit of sweetening capacity.
Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
Substances which chemically oxidize or reduce another food ingredient thereby producing a more stable product.
pH Control Agents
Substances added to change or maintain active acidity or basicity, including buffers, acids, alkalies, and neutralizing agents.
Processing Aids
Substances used as manufacturing aids to enhance the appeal or utility of a food or food component, including clarifying agents, clouding agents, catalysts, flocculents, filter aids, and crystallization inhibitors, etc.
Propellants, Aerating agents, and Gases
Gases used to supply force to expel a product or used to reduce the amount of oxygen in contact with the food in packaging.
Sequestrants
Substances which combine with polyvalent metal ions to form a soluble metal complex, to improve the quality and stability of products.
Solvents and Vehicles
Substances used to extract or dissolve another substance.
Stabilizers and Thickeners
Substances used to produce viscous solutions or dispersions, to impart body, improve consistency, or stabilize emulsions, including suspending and bodying agents, setting agents, jellying agents, and bulking agents, etc.
Surface-Active Agents
Substances used to modify surface properties of liquid food components for a variety of effects, other than emulsifiers, but including solubilizing agents, dispersants, detergents, wetting agents, rehydration enhancers, whipping agents, foaming agents, and defoaming agents, etc.
Surface-Finishing Agents
Substances used to increase palatability, preserve gloss, and inhibit discoloration of foods, including glazes, polishes, waxes, and protective coatings.
Synergists
Substances used to act or react with another food ingredient to produce a total effect different or greater than the sum of the effects produced by the individual ingredients.
Texturizers
Substances which affect the appearance or feel of the food.